Project Red Flags for the Solo Dev

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By Mike Davey, Senior Editor

As a solo WordPress developer, you wear every hat—coder, designer, project manager. But autonomy comes with risk: one overlooked red flag can sink your project.

Ignoring warning signs breeds burnout, unpaid scope creep, and fractured client relationships. Vague requirements, refusal to sign contracts, or dismissing security best practices force you into reactive firefighting, leaving no room for growth.

In this article, we discuss strategies to spot and neutralize red flags early, so you can build sustainably, protect your boundaries, and focus on work that fuels your career.

Client-Related Red Flags

Client behavior can make or break a project. Watch for these red flags early to avoid chaos later.

Unrealistic Expectations

A client demanding a complex, custom-built site with a shoestring budget and impossible deadlines signals a disconnect from reality. These expectations often lead to rushed, subpar work or unpaid overtime. Protect yourself by setting boundaries in a contract that outlines deliverables, timelines, and costs. Take time to educate clients on WordPress’s advantages and limitations, and the true cost of custom development.

A two-panel screencap from the Simpsons with new text. 1st panel: SO, YOU WANT to pay $500 for An ecommerce marketplace, combined with a real-time
social network that's also a cryptocurrency exchange? 2nd Panel: And Also, it should use machine learning to dynamically generate Recommendations!

Scope Creep

Clients who tack on requests mid-project—like asking for a membership portal after agreeing on a basic blog—without adjusting timelines or budgets erode your profitability and sanity. Scope creep turns straightforward projects into endless marathons. Address it by formalizing changes with written change orders and renegotiating terms.

Poor Communication

Ghosting for weeks only to demand immediate updates creates unnecessary stress and delays. Poor communication stalls progress and forces rushed, error-prone work. Define expectations upfront: specify response times, preferred tools (e.g., email vs. Slack), and update schedules. For example, insist on weekly check-ins every Friday to keep projects on track. If a client consistently disregards these protocols, consider it a sign of deeper disorganization and walk away.

Vague Requirements

A client who describes their vision as “modern and engaging” without specifics sets the stage for endless revisions. A lack of clear goals leaves you guessing, only to face criticism when expectations don’t align. Combat this by sending a detailed questionnaire upfront: ask about preferred color schemes, competitor inspiration, and must-have features. Convert their answers into a bulletproof project brief both parties sign off on.

Technical Red Flags

Clients may prioritize aesthetics or speed, but overlooking these red flags can leave you maintaining a fragile, insecure site. Position yourself as an educator—explain why cutting corners harms their business. If they resist, consider whether the project is worth the long-term headaches.

Outdated or Pirated Tools

A client insisting on using nulled plugins or unlicensed themes is a disaster waiting to happen. Pirated software frequently contains malware, backdoors, or outdated code that conflicts with core WordPress updates. Worse, it exposes you to legal liability if the client’s site is flagged for licensing violations. Refuse outright, and explain that security and compliance are non-negotiable. Offer alternatives by recommending trusted plugins or premium tools that fit their budget.

Neglecting Performance and Security

Clients who dismiss SSL certificates, caching, or backups may simply need education on how critical these are for user trust and SEO. It only becomes a red flag if they continue to dismiss these concerns.

Financial Red Flags

Money talks—but when clients avoid the conversation, your income and stability take the hit. Solo developers must spot these financial pitfalls before they drain your resources.

Lowball Budgets

A client who wants a “world-class” site “on a tight budget,” either undervalues your work or plans to exploit your goodwill. These projects often demand disproportionate effort for minimal pay, breeding resentment and burnout. Instead, propose a scaled-down minimum viable product that aligns with their budget.

Payment Reluctance

Pushback against deposits, milestone payments, or clear invoices, signals distrust or cash-flow issues. Clients who balk at standard payment terms may be more likely to delay or dispute fees later. Protect yourself by requiring a deposit before starting work and tying payments to project phases (e.g., 30% at kickoff, 40% after design approval). If they refuse, walk away. It’s cheaper than chasing payments.

Mr. Burns: NATURALLY, I CAN'T PAY 
you MUCH, BECAUSE I'M
 STRAPPED FOR CASH.

Learn to spot subtle indicators that a client may be less than truthful.

Legal & Ethical Red Flags

Navigating legal gray areas or ethical dilemmas isn’t just about protecting clients—it’s about shielding yourself from liability or reputational harm. Ethical red flags often reveal clients who prioritize shortcuts over sustainability. Position yourself as a guide: “I want your site to thrive long-term, which means doing this right.” If they resist, let them become someone else’s problem.

Black-Hat SEO Requests

A client asking you to spam forums with backlinks, scrape content, or stuff keywords into invisible text might frame it as “growth hacking.” But tactics like these risk their site being penalized or banned by search engines, in addition to risking your own credibility and reputation. Politely decline and educate them on sustainable strategies.

Ignoring Compliance

Clients who dismiss GDPR cookie consent, accessibility standards (WCAG), or industry-specific regulations (e.g., HIPAA for medical sites) may learn the hard way when lawsuits or fines arrive. Neglecting data privacy laws puts you both at risk.

Ownership Disputes

A client demanding, “Do I own the code you wrote?” might not understand WordPress’s GNU GPL licensing, which allows anyone to reuse or modify theme/plugin code. However, custom work (e.g., unique features you develop) can still lead to tense “who owns this?” conversations. Clarify licensing terms in your contract: specify that while the client owns their content, WordPress’s open-source nature means the underlying code is community property. For custom solutions, offer to transfer exclusive rights—for an additional fee.

Small Red Flags with Big Consequences

Not all red flags announce themselves loudly. These subtle yet critical issues can quietly derail projects if left unchecked.

Withholding Access

A client who refuses to share hosting credentials or domain access—claiming “We’ll handle it ourselves”—creates bottlenecks and distrust. Without full access, you can’t troubleshoot effectively or implement critical updates. Make access non-negotiable in your contract: specify that you require FTP, database, and admin permissions to complete the work. If they resist, clarify that partial access risks incomplete deliverables.

Frequent Developer Changes

A client who casually mentions, “You’re our fourth developer this year,” hints at unstable expectations or a history of conflict. Probe gently: “What challenges did you face with previous teams?” Their answer might reveal mismatched priorities, scope disputes, or refusal to pay—all warning signs to address upfront or avoid entirely.

No Documentation

Clients dismissing the need for user guides, style documents, or maintenance checklists set you up for endless support calls post-launch. Build handoff documentation into your pricing and process.

Three Tips for Mitigating Red Flags

Turning red flags green starts with proactive strategies. The key is using practices that help you recognize red flags immediately, see if they can be mitigated, and then exiting the project if they can’t.

Get It in Writing

Every project, no matter how small, demands a contract outlining scope, payments, timelines, and ownership terms. Use templates from platforms like Bonsai or Lawyerist to save time, and tailor clauses for WordPress-specific risks (e.g., GPL licensing, plugin compliance). A client who won’t sign isn’t worth the risk.

Educate Clients Early and Often

Clients don’t know what they don’t know. Explain WordPress’s strengths and weaknesses upfront, and frame recommendations as collaborative wins. Use analogies they’ll grasp—compare SSL to a storefront lock or bloated plugins to a cluttered garage.

Trust Your Gut—It’s Usually Right

If a client dismisses your expertise, pressures you to cut corners, or gives off a “too good to be true” vibe, listen to that nagging feeling. Losing a paycheck hurts less than losing sleep over a toxic project.

Conclusion

Vigilance isn’t just a skill—it’s a survival strategy for solo WordPress developers. From clients offering “exposure” as payment to sites held together by pirated plugins, red flags test your ability to balance collaboration with self-preservation. But avoiding pitfalls isn’t about distrust; it’s about fostering partnerships where both sides thrive.

Prioritizing sustainable work over quick wins protects your most valuable assets: time, energy, and peace of mind. A client who respects your boundaries today is a client who refers you tomorrow. And a project grounded in clear contracts, realistic goals, and ethical practices becomes a portfolio piece that attracts better opportunities. The road to a fulfilling freelance career is paved with projects you’re proud of, not ones you’ve merely survived.

What red flags have you encountered in your career? Let us know in the comments!

About the Author

Mike Davey Senior Editor

Mike is an editor and writer based in Hamilton, Ontario, with an extensive background in business-to-business communications and marketing. His hobbies include reading, writing, and wrangling his four children.